1、在英语中，“名字”是放在最前面的，因此叫做firstname，也叫givenname。“姓氏”放在内最后边，因此叫做lastname或familyname。中国人跟外国人介绍自己的名字时，必须要把“姓”放在最后面，这样人家容才好称呼你。
2、中国人名翻译成英文名字，一般是“名在前姓在后”，因为英语姓名的一般结构为：教名-自取名-姓。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写。
3、firstname相当于中国人说的名，lastname相当于中国人说的姓，英文名的顺序和中文名是相反的。
4、书写时常把名字缩写为一个字头，但姓不能缩写，如G.W.Thomson,D.C.Sullivan等。
Here are some famous scenic spots in Beijing that you might like to visit:
1、The Forbidden City: This is a famous ancient palace complex that was built during the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the largest and most famous ancient buildings in China and is also a World Heritage Site.
2、The Great Wall: This is a famous historic fortification that runs along the northern edge of the city. It was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties to protect Beijing from invasions.
3、The Summer Palace: This is a famous imperial gardens and resort located in the Hai River Valley. It was built as a summer retreat for imperial family members during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
4、The Temple of Heaven: This is a famous religious building located in the center of Beijing. It is one of the largest and most famous religious buildings in China and is also a World Heritage Site.
5、The Summer Olympic Games: This is a famous international sports event that was held in Beijing for the first time in 2008. It was a great opportunity for China to showcase its culture and achievements to the world.
6、The Jingling Mausoleum: This is a famous陵墓complex that was built during the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the largest and most famous陵墓complexes in China and is also a World Heritage Site.
7、The Xi Shi Mausoleum: This is another famous陵墓complex that was built during the Tang Dynasty. It is located on the same site as the Jingling Mausoleum and is also a World Heritage Site.
8、The Summer Palace Museum: This is a museum located in the Summer Palace complex that contains many valuable cultural relics and historical items related to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
9、The Imperial Garden: This is another famous garden located in the center of Beijing. It was built as a royal garden for the emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and contains many beautiful buildings and gardens.
10、The Tiananmen Square: This is a famous square located in the center of Beijing. It is one of the largest and most famous public squares in China and is also a World Heritage Site.
How to Celebrate the Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It's a time for family reunions, feasting, and various cultural activities. Here's a brief guide on how to celebrate the Chinese New Year:
1. Prepare for the New Year's Eve
Weeks before the New Year, families begin their preparations. This involves cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck, buying new clothes, and preparing for the reunion dinner. The reunion dinner, usually held on New Year's Eve, is a time for family members to gather and enjoy a feast together.
2. Set Off Fireworks and Lanterns
On New Year's Eve, families often light fireworks and lanterns to drive away evil spirits and bring in good luck. This is a vibrant and exciting display that lights up the sky and creates a festive atmosphere.
3. Give and Receive Red Envelopes
During the Spring Festival, it's customary to give red envelopes, also known as "hongbao," to children and unmarried individuals. These envelopes contain money, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. Receiving a red envelope is considered a lucky omen.
4. Visit Relatives and Friends
During the Spring Festival, it's traditional to visit relatives and friends, offering greetings and well-wishes for the New Year. This is a time for reunions and catching up with loved ones.
5. Enjoy Cultural Activities
The Spring Festival is also a time for various cultural activities such as watching dragon and lion dances, attending temple fairs, and participating in traditional games like setting off fireworks and solving riddles. These activities add to the festive atmosphere and celebrate the Chinese culture.
In conclusion, the Chinese New Year is a time for family reunions, cultural traditions, and good luck. It's a festival that's deeply rooted in Chinese culture and celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.